Mission Planner

Purpose

Mission Planner calculates a route that navigates from the current ego pose to the goal pose following the given check points. The route is made of a sequence of lanes on a static map. Dynamic objects (e.g. pedestrians and other vehicles) and dynamic map information (e.g. road construction which blocks some lanes) are not considered during route planning. Therefore, the output topic is only published when the goal pose or check points are given and will be latched until the new goal pose or check points are given.

The core implementation does not depend on a map format. In current Autoware.universe, only Lanelet2 map format is supported.

Interfaces

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
map_frame	string	The frame name for map
arrival_check_angle_deg	double	Angle threshold for goal check
arrival_check_distance	double	Distance threshold for goal check
arrival_check_duration	double	Duration threshold for goal check
goal_angle_threshold	double	Max goal pose angle for goal approve
enable_correct_goal_pose	bool	Enabling correction of goal pose according to the closest lanelet orientation
reroute_time_threshold	double	If the time to the rerouting point at the current velocity is greater than this threshold, rerouting is possible
minimum_reroute_length	double	Minimum Length for publishing a new route

Services

Name	Type	Description
/planning/mission_planning/clear_route	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/srv/ClearRoute	route clear request
/planning/mission_planning/set_route_points	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/srv/SetRoutePoints	route request with pose waypoints. Assumed the vehicle is stopped.
/planning/mission_planning/set_route	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/srv/SetRoute	route request with lanelet waypoints. Assumed the vehicle is stopped.
/planning/mission_planning/change_route_points	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/srv/SetRoutePoints	route change request with pose waypoints. This can be called when the vehicle is moving.
/planning/mission_planning/change_route	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/srv/SetRoute	route change request with lanelet waypoints. This can be called when the vehicle is moving.
~/srv/set_mrm_route	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/srv/SetRoutePoints	set emergency route. This can be called when the vehicle is moving.
~/srv/clear_mrm_route	std_srvs/srv/Trigger	clear emergency route.

Subscriptions

Name	Type	Description
input/vector_map	autoware_auto_mapping_msgs/HADMapBin	vector map of Lanelet2
input/modified_goal	geometry_msgs/PoseWithUuidStamped	modified goal pose

Publications

Name	Type	Description
/planning/mission_planning/route_state	autoware_adapi_v1_msgs/msg/RouteState	route state
/planning/mission_planning/route	autoware_planning_msgs/LaneletRoute	route
debug/route_marker	visualization_msgs/msg/MarkerArray	route marker for debug
debug/goal_footprint	visualization_msgs/msg/MarkerArray	goal footprint for debug

Route section

Route section, whose type is autoware_planning_msgs/LaneletSegment, is a "slice" of a road that bundles lane changeable lanes. Note that the most atomic unit of route is autoware_auto_mapping_msgs/LaneletPrimitive, which has the unique id of a lane in a vector map and its type. Therefore, route message does not contain geometric information about the lane since we did not want to have planning module’s message to have dependency on map data structure.

The ROS message of route section contains following three elements for each route section.

• preferred_primitive: Preferred lane to follow towards the goal.
• primitives: All neighbor lanes in the same direction including the preferred lane.

Goal Validation

The mission planner has control mechanism to validate the given goal pose and create a route. If goal pose angle between goal pose lanelet and goal pose' yaw is greater than goal_angle_threshold parameter, the goal is rejected. Another control mechanism is the creation of a footprint of the goal pose according to the dimensions of the vehicle and checking whether this footprint is within the lanelets. If goal footprint exceeds lanelets, then the goal is rejected.

At the image below, there are sample goal pose validation cases.

Implementation

Mission Planner

Two callbacks (goal and check points) are a trigger for route planning. Routing graph, which plans route in Lanelet2, must be created before those callbacks, and this routing graph is created in vector map callback.

plan route is explained in detail in the following section.

Route Planner

plan route is executed with check points including current ego pose and goal pose.

plan path between each check points firstly calculates closest lanes to start and goal pose. Then routing graph of Lanelet2 plans the shortest path from start and goal pose.

initialize route lanelets initializes route handler, and calculates route_lanelets. route_lanelets, all of which will be registered in route sections, are lanelets next to the lanelets in the planned path, and used when planning lane change. To calculate route_lanelets,

1. All the neighbor (right and left) lanes for the planned path which is lane-changeable is memorized as route_lanelets.
2. All the neighbor (right and left) lanes for the planned path which is not lane-changeable is memorized as candidate_lanelets.
3. If the following and previous lanelets of each candidate_lanelets are route_lanelets, the candidate_lanelet is registered as route_lanelets
   • This is because even though candidate_lanelet (an adjacent lane) is not lane-changeable, we can pass the candidate_lanelet without lane change if the following and previous lanelets of the candidate_lanelet are route_lanelets

get preferred lanelets extracts preferred_primitive from route_lanelets with the route handler.

create route sections extracts primitives from route_lanelets for each route section with the route handler, and creates route sections.

Rerouting

Reroute here means changing the route while driving. Unlike route setting, it is required to keep a certain distance from vehicle to the point where the route is changed.

And there are three use cases that require reroute.

• Route change API
• Emergency route
• Goal modification

Route change API

• change_route_points
• change_route

This is route change that the application makes using the API. It is used when changing the destination while driving or when driving a divided loop route. When the vehicle is driving on a MRM route, normal rerouting by this interface is not allowed.

Emergency route

• set_mrm_route
• clear_mrm_route

This interface for the MRM that pulls over the road shoulder. It has to be stopped as soon as possible, so a reroute is required. The MRM route has priority over the normal route. And if MRM route is cleared, try to return to the normal route also with a rerouting safety check.

Goal modification

• modified_goal

This is a goal change to pull over, avoid parked vehicles, and so on by a planning component. If the modified goal is outside the calculated route, a reroute is required. This goal modification is executed by checking the local environment and path safety as the vehicle actually approaches the destination. And this modification is allowed for both normal_route and mrm_route. The new route generated here is sent to the AD API so that it can also be referenced by the application. Note, however, that the specifications here are subject to change in the future.

Rerouting Limitations

• The safety judgment of rerouting is not guaranteed to the level of trajectory or control. Therefore, the distance to the reroute change must be large for the safety.
• The validity of the modified_goal needs to be guaranteed by the behavior_path_planner, e.g., that it is not placed in the wrong lane, that it can be safely rerouted, etc.

Limitations

• Dynamic objects (e.g. pedestrians and other vehicles) and dynamic map information (e.g. road construction which blocks some lanes) are not considered during route planning.
• Looped route is not supported.